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Most people find it hard to believe that dishwashers generally use much
less water than it takes to wash dishes by hand, but several studies have
shown this to be true, including those done by the Waterwise organisation
in the UK and the University of Bonn.
Their findings were that while washing dishes by hand consumes between
67L and 103L of water per load, modern dishwashers (made after 1994) use
between 15L and 22L per load.
What is more, says Berry Everitt, CEO of the Chas Everitt International
property group, using a dishwasher also saves power it takes an
average of 2,5kWh of water-heating energy to wash dishes by hand as opposed
to the 1 to 2kWh of energy used by a dishwasher.
Writing in the Property Signposts newsletter, he says the US Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) has calculated that installing a dishwasher can
save you almost 19 000L of water a year and also result in a significant
reduction of your electricity bill.
And as a bonus, you will also save some 230 hours of your time,
because it takes much longer to wash, dry and put away dishes by hand
than it does to load and unload a dishwasher.
However, he notes, to really generate the maximum savings from your dishwasher,
the EPA recommends that you do the following:
* Run your dishwasher with a full load. Half a load consumes the same
amount of water and heating energy and is a waste.
* Scrape dont rinse: just scrape leftovers off dishes and load.
Todays dishwashers and detergents are designed to do the cleaning
so you dont have to pre-rinse in running water.
* Turn down the temperature. Most of the energy used in a dishwasher
is to heat the water and 49degC is quite hot enough to clean thoroughly
and kill any bacteria.
* Air dry your dishes. The heat-dry option on your dishwasher will consume
a lot of energy so turn off this feature or stop the cycle and just open
the door.

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