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Housing
markets in the worlds leading economies continue to recover, says
the Global Property Guide's summary of housing statistics for the year
to end-Q3, 2009.
Many housing markets in leading economies remain distressed. Of the 27
countries which have already published their Q3 data, more countries have
experienced house price falls (17 countries) during the year to date,
than have enjoyed price rises (10). In addition, the house price falls
in several countries have been much larger than house price rises anywhere,
and include unprecedentedly severe falls in Latvia (-59.7% year to date),
the UAE (-48.1%), Bulgaria (-28.7%), Iceland (-21.2%), Russia (-19.5%)
and Slovakia (-15.3%) (all figures inflation-adjusted).
However the annual data is somewhat like a cars rearview mirror.
During the latest quarter, price rises have occurred in 16 countries,
and falls in only 11, of the 27 countries (both major US indices were
nominally positive, but adjusting for inflation puts the FHFA index still
in negative territory). Quarter-on-quarter house price changes in the
UK, Canada, Germany, Singapore, and South Africa are back in positive
territory, after these countries suffered during the global financial
crisis.
So the trend is toward recovery. More broadly, the world seems polarized
between the Asian economies, which are enjoying strong economic growth
and high residential property price rises (Thailand excepted), and Eastern
Europe and the UAE, where growth has stalled and property markets have
crashed. Even there, figures for the latest quarter offer hope.
The Global Property Guides statistical presentation uses price-changes
after inflation, giving a more realistic picture than the (more upbeat)
nominal figures usually preferred by real estate agents. The fact that
housing markets are recovering in inflation-adjusted terms is significant,
as the dramatic declines of housing busts are typically followed by a
period in which house prices are static in nominal terms, but decline
in real (inflation-adjusted) terms.
Israels housing market has been the best performer for two quarters
in a row. House prices rose 10.2% over the year to end-Q3 2009, an acceleration
from 8.4% increase over the year to end-Q2 2009.
The Asia-Pacific regions housing markets have revived.
Australias housing markets were up 4.9% year-on-year to end-Q3
2009. Darwin had the highest price increase among Australias eight
capital cities, followed by Melbourne and Canberra. The upsurge appears
to have been partly fuelled by a genuine housing supply shortage. Key
interest rates in Australia are now on the rise.
New Zealand experienced a more modest increase of 2.0% over the year
to end-Q3 2009. Median sales prices in New Zealand are now back at mid-
2008 levels.
Hong Kongs housing market is causing concern about over-ebullience.
House prices rose by 3.1% over the year to end-Q3 3009, a significant
improvement from the 7% decline year-on-year to Q2 2009. During the three
months to September, house prices jumped 11.1%.
In Singapore overheating is a concern too. House prices jumped by an
all-time record quarterly 14.3% increase (though house prices in Singapore
are still down 11.0% over the year). Singapores economy has expanded
0.5% during the year to end-Q3 2009. Its construction and manufacturing
sectors are the primary source of growth, having expanded 12.8% and 6.6%
(y-o-y), respectively.
The UK, Canada, Germany, and South Africa have seen increases during
Q3 2009, after suffering declines every quarter since 2008.
In the US, Q3 house price changes were nominally up 3.1% according to
the Case-Schiller index, or up 1.2% after inflation. In nominal terms,
the Case-Shiller recorded a 8.9% decline in the year to end-Q3 2009, a
marked improvement over the 14.7% decline in the year to end-Q2 2009,
and the 19.0% drop in year to end-Q1 2009. House prices were down a lower
2.2% (inflation-adjusted) during the year to end-Q3 according to the FHFA,
and down 3.7% in nominal terms.
In the UK, house prices were up 3.4% in Q3 according to Nationwide, and
2.1% according to the Land Registry. UK house prices have been rallying
since May. Canada, Germany and South Africa had modest increases of less
than one percent during Q3 2009.
Investors in Dubai, UAE have something to be optimistic about. Dubais
nominal house price index increased 7.0% during Q3 2009, a significant
improvement from an 8.0% drop during Q2 2009. (No inflation-adjusted figures
are available for Dubai).
This is the first q-o-q increase since the financial crisis hit the emirate
in late 2008. However, over the year to end-Q3 2009, Dubais nominal
house prices are still down by 47.0%.
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