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This is according to Tony Bales of Commercial Property
Dealmakers, Bales Delaporte.
During the apartheid era, South Africa operated as an island
in the greater world economy. We have only now become a full member
of the global property economy and suddenly, South Africa is being affected
by the events in other countries. Globalization has had a dramatic effect
on the way this country conducts its business.
On several occasions severe events, such as September 11th and
the interest rate spike in 1997 to 25%, ended up having a hugely negative
effect. On these specific occasions equity markets took a battering,
but property was in general largely unaffected, says Bales.
During the good times, it is easy to forget about what range
of fundamentals have assisted us in achieving a truly phenomenal level
of growth over the last eight years with staggering results for both
the residential and commercial markets. Many pundits have patted themselves
on the back, whilst others have claimed to be great visionaries. The
truth of the matter is that is has been difficult to go wrong in these
good times as the saying goes, even turkeys can fly in a hurricane!
The same fundamentals have been achieved internationally,
advises Bales. In countries where single digit inflation has been
in place for decades, residential property growth in excess of 20%,
year after year has been commonplace. For the first time in the global
economy, almost all property markets returns have headed for the
stratosphere.
Economists and experts have been starting to warn of an international
slowdown, especially for residential property. The USA market has started
to show signs of cracking and certain experts see current values being
about 30% higher than they should be. What would be the impact of a
30% drop in prices of residential property in the USA? One thing that
is certain, is that there WILL be a consequence for South Africa, and
it wont be positive! warns Bales.
Commercially, the search for good, solid income producing property
returns has taken on new dimensions recently. Most of the worlds
top property companies employ people dedicated to what is known as cross
border transactions where companies try to pursue either higher
returns, or more stable returns on a risk adjusted basis.
The global Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) model is now accepted
as the best way to facilitate the easy flow of capital into and out
of property ownership companies in different countries. Bales says that
it is anticipated that once SA adopts REITs as a standard, a significant
amount of capital flow would be seen into the larger of the SA domiciled
funds.
South Africas listed sector, according to Catalyst Fund
Managers, is valued at about $13bn versus North America at $411bn, Europe
at $244bn and Asia at $176bn. Most importantly, the income yield of
SA funds is almost double that of the international funds, offering
international investors more than enough risk premium for entering South
Africa. Put simply, we need to be very aware of what is happening internationally
as this WILL affect our commercial property market.
According to Bales, during the last year property brokers have been
seeing increasing interest from major international property players
and corporates with only a fraction of these having actually invested
so far.
The recent MIPIM property convention that has just taken place
in France saw 26,000 of the worlds top property players attending
the convention with all major cities marketing themselves as investment
destinations. However, the major cities in SA were hardly represented
and one must ask how our cities expect foreign investment if they are
not rubbing shoulders with the global players and seen on the stage
where their competitors vie?
Norbert Sasse, Chairman of the SA Property Loan Stock Association
feels that every serious company and city in South Africa should be
sending representatives to MIPIM in order to solicit investment interest.
It is possibly no coincidence that Sasses property funds are some
of the more successful in SA.
Bales concludes that South Africa has only now become a full member
of the global property economy and that investors must understand the
implications of this and become knowledgeable in worldwide terms and
events. Those that master their understanding of the global property
economy today, will lead tomorrows property performers.
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