|
During
the Soccer World Cup South Africa did an exceptional job of showcasing
the diversity and beauty it has to offer. Leading on from this epic event,
the promise of foreign investment into the country is much anticipated.
Says Peter Gilmour, Chairman of RE/MAX of Southern Africa: While
it was not expected that many properties would be sold to foreign investors
during the World Cup period, there may well be an increased interest in
property investments here now that the wider international community has
been exposed to our country and some have enjoyed first hand experience
of South Africa.
While there are no restrictions on property ownership by non-residents,
except a prohibition on illegal aliens owning immovable property within
South Africa, Gilmour says that one has to bear in mind that there are
technicalities in the deal-making process that may be second nature to
us, but that foreign investors may not be aware of.
Luckily, he says, South Africa is reputed to have one of the best deeds
registration systems worldwide with an exceptional degree of accuracy
and guaranteed tenure. Gilmour explains that South Africa follows a system
of land registration whereby every piece of land is reflected on a diagram
and ownership is recorded in one of the regionally located Deeds Registries.
Property, he says, can be owned individually, jointly
or by an entity such as a company, close corporation or trust, or a similar
entity registered outside South Africa. The choice is dependent on decisions
in relation to tax transfer duty issues, or relating to the protection
of assets.
However, Gilmour notes that there are procedures and requirements which
must be complied with in certain circumstances. This would include the
local registration of entities registered outside of South Africa who
wish to purchase property here, along with the appointment of a South
African resident public officer for a local company whose shares are owned
by a non-resident. In the event of a non-resident purchasing property
in the country with the intention of residing here for longer periods,
permanent residency will have to be applied for in accordance with the
given requirements and procedures of South African law, says Gilmour.
When it comes to international investors financing a local property,
Gilmour points out that non-residents may only borrow up to a maximum
of 50% of the purchase price in South Africa. The remaining 50% of the
funds, he says, must be brought into the country by the purchaser and
transferred from a recognised foreign bank to a bank in South Africa.
The total amount that may be borrowed is at the discretion of the
commercial bank offering the loan. A non-resident must open a 'non-resident'
account at a South African commercial bank, to facilitate loan repayments.
This account would normally be funded from abroad or from rentals received
on the property purchased, subject to the bank holding the account being
provided with a copy of any rental agreement.
But Gilmour notes, South Africas Exchange Control Authority allows
a non-resident looking to obtain permanent residence status in South Africa
to be dealt with as a South African 'resident' for exchange control purposes.
This takes place upon completion of a so-called Immigrant's Declaration
and Undertaking issued by South African banks.
Once this Declaration has been completed, the applicant will be
eligible to borrow 100% of the purchase price of the property. However,
it will then be the responsibility of the individual to actually apply
for and obtain permanent residence within a reasonable period, Gilmour
says.
In addition, he notes that non-residents who are in possession of a valid
South African work permit are considered to be residents for the duration
of their work permit and are therefore not subject to borrowing restrictions
placed on non-residents without work permits.
There is no doubt that there has been a significant growth in the
number of private foreign owned properties over the last five years. In
fact, as indicated by Lightstone's detailed report on foreign property
ownership in South Africa, the total number of foreign owners is up from
just over 2000 in 2004 to over 31 000 in 2009. But, says Gilmour,
the report also indicates that only 1.6% of privately owned properties
valued higher than R500 000 are currently foreign owned.
Furthermore, the report notes that the greatest proportion of these foreign
owned properties are inland freehold properties which make up 44% of all
foreign owned properties. The report does however indicate that
the greatest penetration of foreign owned properties is found in coastal
freehold estates where foreign ownership is only as high as 6.5% of all
privately owned properties valued at more than R500 000, Gilmour
says.
|