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DUBAI/LONDON May 14 (Reuters) - European investors have mothballed plans
to invest in Dubai's bombed-out property in favour of more familiar and
mature markets, prolonging the emirate's maiden bust until at least 2011.
Prices in the emirate's once-booming real estate sector will continue
to slump over the next year, with demand for property waning as expat
professionals lose their jobs, while more Dubai contractors will bid for
projects elsewhere.
Once a magnet for capital from European property investors, the emirate's
appeal -- famed for its iconic palm tree-shaped islands -- is fading fast
as they scramble to seize better real estate deals closer to home and
elsewhere in the Gulf.
Analysts are already predicting the more stable Doha and Saudi Arabia
property markets to recover faster than Dubai, which is experiencing its
first growing pangs.
"The consensus opinion is that the Dubai market has further to fall
and this very sentiment is itself putting off investors who do not wish
to catch a falling knife," said Craig Plumb, head of research at
Jones Lang LaSalle in the United Arab Emirates.
A UBS report last month said Dubai house prices could fall up to 70 percent
from a fourth-quarter peak. A Reuters poll in March showed prices were
likely to fall more than 40 percent in 2009 and 2010 before recovering
in 2011.
"Dubai is not one for us. I much prefer long-term established locations
with underlying intrinsic attractions or clear, sustainable competitive
advantages," said Bill Hughes, managing director, Legal & General
Property.
By contrast, the battered UK housing market is showing early signs of
revival, with an uptick in investment demand seen in Britain long before
Dubai.
Property prices in Dubai, dubbed as the world's biggest construction
site, soared sharply after the emirate opened its real estate sector to
foreign investors in 2002, granting them freehold ownership rights at
many developments.
From start-2007 to mid-2008, prices rallied almost 80 percent, Morgan
Stanley estimates showed.
The bubble burst spectacularly late in third-quarter 2008, leaving the
region laden with half-built projects.
"The extreme boom-bust characteristics of the market are not compatible
with the needs of most institutional investors, which are Aberdeen's core
client base," said Andrew Smith, chief investment officer at Aberdeen
Property Investors.
The financial market turmoil has caused significant injury to demand
in Dubai's property market as thousands of jobless expat professionals
are forced to leave the emirate.
UBS said Dubai's population was likely to fall 10 percent in the coming
two years as a result of foreign worker job cuts, with residential vacancy
rates reaching up to 30 percent in 2010 due to an expected oversupply.
CONTRACTORS LOOK ELSEWHERE
"International capital and indeed that from the Gulf region is increasingly
looking for distressed assets in more mature markets, with central London
being seen as the pick of the bunch," Plumb said.
Several Dubai-based contractors are also seeking opportunities further
afield as work dries up and competition for new projects intensifies.
Dubai contractor Arabtec, the largest listed construction firm in the
UAE, was this week awarded a 1.6 billion dirham ($435.6 million) contract
in Abu Dhabi. It also recently started work on its first project in Saudi
Arabia and is scouring North Africa for work.
More than half of the construction projects in the UAE, worth $582 billion,
have been put on hold, Dubai-based market research firm Proleads said
in February.
While abandoned buildings and empty luxury homes provide a stark reminder
of Dubai's dramatic property bust, the small number of investors with
cash to spend on real estate will be keeping their powder dry.
"In the short term there is a lot of confusion among overseas investors,"
said Stuart Law, chief executive of UK-based Assetz, a specialist real
estate investment firm.
"I wouldn't buy there myself for holiday home purposes as there's
nothing going on. South of France is for me," he said. (Editing by
Andrew Macdonald) ($1=3.673 dirhams)
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