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The
decision by certain South African banks to offer bonds to the emerging
market is welcome, says Ivan Neethling, Chairman of the Western Cape branch
of the Institute of Estate Agents - but it should raise questions about
the banks policies on bonds in general, he says.
Neethling was commenting on FNBs decision to offer bonds to individuals
or families whose monthly earnings are below R15 000 and ABSAs decision
to make bonds available to those earning below R11 000.
The return of the banks to the emerging sector is in line with
the Memorandum of Agreement that they signed with the government previously,
says Neethling, and it shows a growing confidence in the affordable
housing markets ability to meet commitments. The Institute has for
some time now been saying that this market has become a great deal more
stable and responsible and deserves recognition.
Neethling says, however, that it is worrying that while some banks are
taking this step, others are still hanging back and staying outside this
market.
At a recent get-together of property practitioners, he says,
it was said that one bank, which previously had a long history of
service in the housing sector, had given only two bonds to Khayelitsha
buyers in the last two months. This sort of reluctance in the face of
such huge demand for affordable housing makes no sense at all.
Equally worrying, says Neethling, is the fact that in the more expensive
home categories some banks have increased the size of the deposits they
are demanding by an additional 5%, making the maximum bond available to
most buyers 80% of the purchase .
The cutbacks in the middle and upper brackets also make very little
sense to us at the Institute, says Neethling, because this
sector of the market has traditionally been reliable payers and with the
current National Credit Act restrictions, which have now been in place
for 18 months, are already very closely monitored before being granted
any sort of loan.

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