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Investment property can yield healthy returns but
investors should budget properly for the ongoing costs of ownership
in order to calculate the real returns they can expect.
Berry Everitt, MD of the Chas Everitt International property group,
says a common mistake among new investors is to overestimate the profit
they will make by only calculating rental streams and neglecting to
factor in maintenance costs and other regular payments such as municipal
rates and insurance premiums.
But before you leap to sign an offer to purchase, you must do
the sums. A good starting point is to subtract the deposit you can afford
from the selling price to determine the size of the bond and thus monthly
repayments.
The next step is to conservatively calculate the monthly rental
you could reasonably expect in order to determine whether it would cover
the monthly bond repayments and if not, what amount you will have to
contribute monthly.
Then you need to determine whether you can afford to subsidise
the bond, and factor in other ongoing costs of ownership. These include
fixed costs such as insurance premiums and municipal rates as well as
maintenance costs which can vary considerably depending on the state
of the property.
Writing in the Property Signposts newsletter, he says prospective investors
should thus carefully inspect the targeted property to determine what
might need repairing or replacing in the immediate future and then,
even if it is a new property that currently needs no repair work, plan
to put aside some funds for unexpected or emergency expenditure.
Next you should budget for management fees if you are not going
to deal with tenants directly and collect the rent yourself, as well
as maintenance, staff wages, taxes, legal and bookkeeping costs and
advertising costs to attract tenants.
And only once you have totalled all these expenses and subtracted
them from the projected rental income will you arrive at the net operating
income of your targeted property.
After that, you should subtract the monthly bond repayments and
any levies to calculate the actual annual return on the deposit you
paid to buy the property (your original investment).

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