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The Cape Town Building Centre will this month feature a stand promoting
a new concrete block-making system that has the potential to make building
a lot simpler, according to Mike Grose, the Chief Executive of Technical
Finishes, which supplies the bonding agent for the blocks.
The system, to which the inventor and developer, Andre Esterhuizen, has
given the name "Stumbelbloc", will enable people in outlying
areas, especially those in small rural communities, squatter camps, on
farms or indeed in any area to which the delivery of concrete blocks might
be prohibitively expensive to build for themselves at greatly reduced
costs.
Stumbelbloc supplies the customer with very strong plastic moulds into
which the freshly mixed concrete for the blocks is then poured and compacted.
The mould is stripped after 48 hours and the block is left to cure for
seven days. The operation can be carried out almost anywhere provided
that there is water, cement, sand and stone available and provided that
the curing can take place in the shade.
The moulds sell at R198 each, VAT inclusive, with discounts applicable
for large orders.
The defining features of the new blocks, says Esterhuizen, are, firstly,
that they are hollow core and therefore ideal for home building as they
reduce heat transmission and, secondly, that they have seven male/female
indentations top and bottom which ensure that they interlock vertically
with complete uniformity and do not require special blocks to go around
corners.
The ability to lock the blocks together imparts considerable extra strength
to the wall structure and this is enhanced by the base of the blocks being
dipped in a Technical Finishes product known as Blockgrip. This is a quick
hardening cementitious product that sets in three hours and strengthens
the joints between the blocks.
The system does away with the need for conventional cement mortar ("dagga")
bonding and as a result makes for far faster building. Once the base course
has been accurately laid, the blocks can be laid by unskilled workers
after minimal training. What is more, they can start anywhere on the wall
two or three can work on the same course simultaneously because
the blocks will always fit together.
"It is," says Esterhuizen, "almost impossible to lay these
blocks incorrectly. If a block is not laid as designed it simply will
not fit. In this respect the system is similar to Lego, the childrens
building blocks."
Two types of block are made: the full size block measures 398mm x 178mm
x 198mm. The half block is to ensure stretcher bonding as in conventional
brickwork.
Esterhuizen stresses that, as the blocks are all handmade and as they
do not call for a big capital investment, they are ideal for use in remote
areas where job creation needs boosting and deliveries are expensive.
They are also, he adds, ideal for situations where the builder wants to
conform to "green" requirements: the manufacturer requires no
power, minimal transport and makes little mess.
Blocks laid at great speed
All those who have observed the operation in use, says Jamie Heathcote-Marks,
General Manager of the Building Centre in Rondebosch, have been extremely
impressed by the speed at which blocks can be laid.
"In one case," he says, "a 2.4m high column was erected
in less than three minutes. This is a fraction of the time that would
be required for conventional building with mortar."
The block making, too, says Heathcote-Marks, is speedy; one person can
make as many as 50 blocks in a single day.
A demonstration room (with a tiled roof) has been built at Technical
Finishes Epping factory to demonstrate the new system. On this a
three man team with no previous experience of the work were able to erect
30m² of walling, including a door and window, in four hours. This
time, says Esterhuizen, could, in fact, be halved with a little practice.
The blocks are load-bearing from the moment they are laid. Provided good
materials are used in the concrete; strengths of 9MPa can be achieved
quite easily. (A standard double storey home requires block strengths
of 7MPa.)
Grose says that there will be many small housing and building teams,
farmers, township entrepreneurs and many hundreds of home handymen who
will welcome this opportunity to produce a well finished, accurate block
themselves at low cost.
"The new block design is perfectly adapted to the smaller operator
who wishes to use his own labour force and to keep his costs substantially
below conventional building methods," said Grose. "Now you can
build your own boundary walls, columns, additions, garages or even houses
using this revolutionary system."
For further information contact Andre Esterhuizen on 083 228 8036 or
Mike Grose on 021 535 4455.

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