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Although
it is common knowledge that the profitability of South African banks has
taken a hammering since the late 2008-2009 global financial slump
and that risk ratings for bank clients have been drastically tightened
as a result many low risk bondholders who before the
downturn were given bonds at anything up to 2% below prime have not yet
realised that this is highly unlikely in todays credit market.
This was said recently by Rob Lawrence, National Manager of Rawson Finance.
Consumers forget that prime is just a yardstick that banks use
to judge risk and that the banks risk in this market has increased
commensurably. The price of money, which is a banks trading commodity,
has had to be increased.
There has, said Lawrence, been ongoing press publicity
about the stricter lending criteria but buyers who now apply for bonds
and who are still earning well are understandably very frustrated when
they find that their risk rating has been downgraded and they can get
either no discount or a very low discount, such as 0,5% on prime.
The plain truth, however, is that today any discount on prime represents
a fairly generous concession on the part of the banks.
The position of the average bond applicant, said Lawrence, is that 45%
will still find their applications rejected and those that are approved
can count themselves fortunate if their bonds are awarded at 0,5% or 0,75%
below prime. High risk applicants those with a poor debt or employment
record may well find themselves paying 1 to 2% above prime.
Certain jobs, some of which were previously regarded as safe
and certain industries, said Lawrence, have now been rated on risk by
the banks.
For example, any person in construction, the motor trade, in airlines
or luxury extra services such as interior decorating, will now find it
harder to get a bond as will any person who is self employed. In
fact, self employed people have never found it more difficult to get a
bond even if they have been earning well for a long period.
So what can the aspirant bondholder do to increase his chances
of securing a bond at the best available rate concession?
Either take the time to shop your financing to each individual
bank or use a bond originator, said Lawrence. Reputable bond
originators know the varying criteria and the varying interest rates to
which banks work and they will often be able not only to secure a bond
but to do so at a more favourable rate, because they have tried all avenues.
Lawrence warned that although it is commendable to build up a close relationship
with the bank which handles your day to day affairs, this should not lead
people to expect that they will give you the best bond rates.
Often the banks will rely on the bond applicants loyalty
to get him to accept a rate that is not really competitive, said
Lawrence. It will always be to the consumers advantage to
find out what the market can offer him, as opposed to looking at one offer.
If, after shopping around, the buyer finds that his bank is giving him
the best deal, he will then have the peace of mind of knowing this.
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