The
drop of more than 50% in the number of registered estate agents in South
Africa is likely to change the face of the industry dramatically
and permanently.
In reaction to the news that the number of agents has dropped from about
80 000 in 2007 to about 38 000 currently, Dr Willie Marais, national president
of the Institute of Estate Agents (IEASA), says it is unlikely that the
number will materially increase in future, even when the economic climate
improves.
We have often seen the number of estate agents decrease and then
increase as a result of the ebb and flow in the property market that occurs
every eight to 10 years, he says.
However, there are other factors at play at the moment which make
it unlikely that we will see a fundamental increase in agent numbers when
the current cycle moves upwards again.
Legislation governing credit extension and lending institutions
caution in approving loans which has been very evident in the past
18 months will keep a damper on property transactions, forcing
more agents out of the industry, simply because of profitability, or rather
lack thereof.
New legislation governing training in the estate agency industry
is further likely to convince older agents to retire rather than acquire
the prescribed qualifications, which are costly and time consuming. Equally,
it might reduce the number of new entrants to the market.
The cost of agent registration may also rise dramatically since
the income base of the Estate Agency Affairs Board has shrunk by more
than 50%, and this will place a further financial burden on agents. These
factors make it unlikely that the number of registered agents will in
future rise much above 40 000.
Marais adds that it will become more challenging for large property groups
to recruit and retain top performers, and that investment in training
new agents will have to escalate.
In terms of the new training requirements, an entrant will not
add much to an agencys bottom line in the first year. Training costs
and competitive remuneration for top performers will put extra pressure
on profit margins. Agencies will thus have to pay careful attention to
margins and cost structures.
This will also make it difficult for small independent offices to train
new recruits. However, in contrast to many commentators in the industry,
Marais does not foresee the disappearance of independent agencies. Top
agents income potential will escalate and many may prefer to strike
out on their own in niche markets, he said. It is not too
unrealistic to speculate that the majority of agents will still work for
smaller independent agencies.
The implication for consumers is that they can expect highly professional
services since only the best agents will survive. A possible downside
is that consumers may have to wait longer to obtain services because there
will simply be fewer agents around, Marais says.
The trend is unlikely to have a major impact on the Institute of Estate
Agents, he adds. Although the potential membership base has shrunk
dramatically, we expect that more of the remaining agents in the industry
will become members in future precisely because in a tough environment
they may feel a greater need for a professional body representing their
interests.
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